The Employment Rights Act could increase the number of cases going through arbitration and tribunals.

The Employment Rights Act could increase the number of cases going through arbitration and tribunals.

Illustration: 731 Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg

Bankers Gain a New Route to Huge Payouts From UK Tribunals

Finance-sector workers are about to become the unintended beneficiaries of the UK’s Employment Rights Act, a set of trade-union-backed policies primarily designed to strengthen protections for people in low-paying or insecure jobs.

The Labour government will scrap the financial cap on unfair dismissal claims on Jan. 1. Currently, an employment tribunal can award a maximum of £118,223 ($157,780) to an individual who has been wrongfully fired. But many City of London employees earn multiples of that sum in a year, so their lost earnings can’t be fully recovered through a claim over dismissal alone.