Old coal mining equipment next to solar panels at the PowerWorks Energy Education Centre in Morwell, Australia, on Dec. 1.

Old coal mining equipment next to solar panels at the PowerWorks Energy Education Centre in Morwell, Australia, on Dec. 1.

Photographer: James Bugg/Bloomberg
New Energy

There’s a Way to Quit Coal Without Wrecking Jobs and Communities

Avoiding a chaotic energy transition requires cooperation from fossil fuel interests and compromise from climate activists.

It’s a persistent global conundrum: Can policymakers close coal mines and power plants without ruining local economies in the process?

In August, a delegation of Vietnamese officials looking to answer that question took the two-hour drive east from Melbourne into the Latrobe Valley. Bundled against the Australian winter, they sped past the cooling towers of the Yallourn power station and the open-cut mines near Morwell, vestiges of the region’s rapidly dying industry. The 18 members of parliament visited a new battery facility built on the site of a now-defunct coal-fired power station, and met with local leaders to discuss their approach.