The urban creek called Sumwalt Run was consigned to culvert and all but forgotten for more than 100 years. 

The urban creek called Sumwalt Run was consigned to culvert and all but forgotten for more than 100 years. 

Photo: Baltimore Department of Public Works/Public Mechanics

A ‘Ghost River’ Is Unearthed in Baltimore

To visualize the transformation of streams into sewers — and highlight the city’s water pollution woes — an artist reanimated an urban creek buried for more than a century.

At first, the distant rustle of running water is too muffled to hear over the hum of traffic. But then you can hear the rippling sound rising from a manhole cover, steps from the wavy blue line on the street that marks its source — a stream buried more than a century ago.

“It really is like a ghost — faint but still there,” says Bruce Willen, a 42-year-old artist and designer in Baltimore, Maryland, who has created a public art project that traces the path of a long-forgotten urban waterway. Ghost Rivers reconstructs the meandering journey of Sumwalt Run, entombed in a brick-and-concrete culvert at the dawn of the 20th century, through a series of pavement markings and interpretive street signs in the North Baltimore neighborhood of Remington.