China Formalizes Labor Rules for Gig Workers on Online Platforms

A delivery worker for Meituan in Shanghai.

Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg

China formalized its first comprehensive policy framework for “new employment groups,” including delivery riders and livestreamers, signaling a shift from ad-hoc regulation to normalization of the platform economy.

The guidance calls for standardized contracts, fair pay and stronger labor protections, according to a mandate issued by the CPC Central Committee General Office and the State Council and reported by Xinhua News Agency on Sunday. It sets a target of broadly standardizing labor practices by 2027.