Explainer

Why China’s Mega Dam In Tibet Is So Controversial

A section of the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet Autonomous Region of China, where the mega dam will be built.Source: China News Service

China has started construction of the world’s biggest hydroelectric dam, a project that’s set to be far larger than the Three Gorges Dam — already the world’s biggest single source of green power — and more expensive than the International Space Station.

The colossal undertaking in the mountainous region of Tibet is set to cost around 1.2 trillion yuan ($167 billion), could take at least a decade to complete and would boost China’s output of clean energy. It will also stir controversy over the potential impact on the local environment, and could further strain relations with its downstream neighbor, India.