Climate Politics

Why Experts Say States Need to Get in the Business of Floodplain Buyouts

After deadly floods in Texas, academics are calling for non-federally-funded buyout programs amid FEMA’s overhaul.

The banks of the Guadalupe River in Center Point on July 13 following flash floods in Texas.

Photographer: Brandon Bell/Getty Images

As flooding becomes an increasingly common and destructive feature of Texas life, housing experts are calling for the creation of a statewide, voluntary buyout program to move residents out of the most high-risk areas.

The experts say Texas needs a bold and urgent solution as around 5 million people — one of the highest numbers among US states — live or work on floodplains, and climate change is bringing more intense rainfall. Galveston, Texas, for instance, now endures nearly 14 floods annually, a dramatic increase from virtually none in the 1950s.