Economics

Debt-Rule Showdown Will Shape Europe’s Economy for Years to Come

Some call the Growth and Stability Pact a relic from another era, but “frugal” nations are still wedded to it.

Illustration: Derek Zheng for Bloomberg Businessweek

Europe’s policymaking class is readying itself for a clash that may reverberate for years to come.

The huge public-borrowing binge needed to fund spending during the Covid-19 crisis is forcing a rethink of the European Union’s rules governing debt and deficits, exposing a political fault line over economic theory.