Larry Culp Was Smart to Keep GE in the Health-Care Business

Selling just the biopharmaceutical unit raised money at a critical time, while allowing the company to hang on to a stable source of cash.
Illustration: George Wylesol for Bloomberg Businessweek

Does it make sense for one company to sell medical imaging machines and jet engines? On the face of it, no. But keeping General Electric Co.’s health-care business in the fold is one of the smartest things Chief Executive Officer Larry Culp has done.

Some background: In 2018, with GE shares in free fall, investors were desperate for a shake-up that could help the heavily indebted industrial giant raise cash and unwind its complexity. Then-CEO John Flannery proposed in June of that year to distribute the bulk of the health-care business to shareholders and shift $18 billion of liabilities onto the standalone entity. A few months later he was out of a job. Culp succeeded him and ultimately yanked the plan to make health care independent. He instead struck a deal to sell GE’s biopharmaceutical unit to his former company, Danaher Corp., for $21.4 billion.