Bob Diamond Gets Behind the Humble Bank Loan—in Risky Italy

The American banker ousted from Barclays after the rate-rigging scandal is betting on the revival of a country burdened by bad debt.

Bob Diamond, chief executive officer of Atlas Merchant Capital.

Photographer: Stefan Wermuth/Bloomberg

To most people, lending money to small Italian businesses looks perilous. In the past decade, Italy became a byword for financial dysfunction as hundreds of billions of euros in bad loans piled up, its third-biggest bank cratered, and a moribund economy triggered a wave of political populism. Who wants to provide credit in such a stormy market? Bob Diamond, the former chief executive officer of Barclays Plc, for one.

This month, Diamond’s private equity firm, Atlas Merchant Capital, stepped up as the top investor in a €600 million ($736 million) investment vehicle led by Corrado Passera, the former head of Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, Italy’s second-biggest lender by assets. Called Spaxs, the venture plans to buy an Italian bank and originate loans for small and midsize companies.