The Lonely Aftermath of China's One Child Policy

  • Single-person households could reach 132 million by 2050
  • Erosion of traditional family units would increase consumption

Great Wall China.

Photographer: AFP via Getty Images
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In her chic Beijing studio, 26-year-old Summer Liu relaxes on a sofa, admiring the pink vase she keeps full of fresh flowers. In the eastern city of Jining, Hu Jiying, 81, sits on an old bed that’s scattered with clothes, towels and half a bag of snacks, worrying about the cost of her medicine.

What they have in common is that they live alone, two ends of a rapidly growing demographic that is breaking down China’s traditional family structure and presenting the government with a social and environmental headache.